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WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Byzantine church; Byzantine Christian; Byzantine Christianity; Byzantine Church (disambiguation); Byzantine Churches; Byzantine churches; Byzantine Christians
Byzantine cuisine
![A [[ceramic]] Clay Byzantine bowl with an interior decoration](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bowl MET sf12-45-3s7.jpg?width=200 "A [[ceramic]] Clay Byzantine bowl with an interior decoration")
HISTORICAL REGIONAL CUISINE
Byzantine Cuisine; Byzantine food
Byzantine cuisine was the continuation of local Greek cuisine and Mediterranean gastronomy. The development of the Byzantine Empire and trade brought in spices, sugar and new vegetables to Greece.
Byzantine fault
FAULT IN A COMPUTER SYSTEM THAT PRESENTS DIFFERENT SYMPTOMS TO DIFFERENT OBSERVERS
Error avalanche; Byzantine failure; Byzantine Failure; Byzantine Generals' Problem; Byzantine Fault Tolerance; Byzantine generals; Byzantine generals problem; Byzantine Agreement Problem; Byzantine attack; Byzantine agreement; Byzantine faults; Byzantine generals' problem; Byzantine process; Byzantine Node; Byzantine Generals problem; Byzantine Generals; Byzantine Generals Problem; PBFT; Byzantine failures; Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance; Practical Byzantine fault tolerance; Byzantine fault tolerance; Byzantine coordination
A Byzantine fault (also Byzantine generals problem, interactive consistency, source congruency, error avalanche, Byzantine agreement problem, and Byzantine failure) is a condition of a computer system, particularly distributed computing systems, where components may fail and there is imperfect information on whether a component has failed. The term takes its name from an allegory, the "Byzantine generals problem", developed to describe a situation in which, in order to avoid catastrophic failure of the system, the system's actors must agree on a concerted strategy, but some of these actors are unreliable.
Byzantine economy
![Anastasius I]] (491-518) regulating passage through [[Dardanelles]]' customs.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Byzantine Dardanelles Customs Law.JPG?width=200 "Anastasius I]] (491-518) regulating passage through [[Dardanelles]]' customs.")
![Manuel II]] (3.53 g). The [[inscription]] reads "Manuel in Christ [our] God, faithful emperor."<ref name="Gr17">Grierson, ''Byzantine Coinage'', 17</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manuel II - half stavraton - sb2551.jpg?width=200 "Manuel II]] (3.53 g). The [[inscription]] reads \"Manuel in Christ [our] God, faithful emperor.\"<ref name=\"Gr17\">Grierson, ''Byzantine Coinage'', 17</ref>")
![Constantinople apple quinces]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reife Konstantinopeler Quitten aus dem Vogelsberg.jpg?width=200 "Constantinople apple quinces]]")
![The [[Shroud of Charlemagne]], a polychrome Byzantine silk, 9th century. Paris, [[Musée National du Moyen Âge]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shroud of Charlemagne manufactured in Constantinople 814.jpg?width=200 "The [[Shroud of Charlemagne]], a polychrome Byzantine silk, 9th century. Paris, [[Musée National du Moyen Âge]].")
![Gold ''solidus'' of [[Justinian II]] (4.42 g). Struck after 692.<ref name="Gr8">Grierson, ''Byzantine Coinage'', 8</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solidus-Justinian II-Christ b-sb1413.jpg?width=200 "Gold ''solidus'' of [[Justinian II]] (4.42 g). Struck after 692.<ref name=\"Gr8\">Grierson, ''Byzantine Coinage'', 8</ref>")
![Map showing the major [[Varangian]] trade routes, and the [[Trade Route from the Varangians to the Greeks]] (in purple). Other trade routes of the 8th-11th centuries shown in orange.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Varangian routes.png?width=200 "Map showing the major [[Varangian]] trade routes, and the [[Trade Route from the Varangians to the Greeks]] (in purple). Other trade routes of the 8th-11th centuries shown in orange.")
![porphyry]] statue of [[the Tetrarchs]] was plundered from Constantinople and placed on the façade of [[Saint Mark's Church, Venice]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Venice – The Tetrarchs 03.jpg?width=200 "porphyry]] statue of [[the Tetrarchs]] was plundered from Constantinople and placed on the façade of [[Saint Mark's Church, Venice]].")
ECONOMY OF THE COUNTRY
Byzantine commerce; Byzantine agriculture; Byzantine trade; Eastern Roman economy
The Byzantine economy was among the most robust economies in the Mediterranean for many centuries. Constantinople was a prime hub in a trading network that at various times extended across nearly all of Eurasia and North Africa.
ويكيبيديا
Byzantine Church
Byzantine Church or Byzantine church may refer to:
- Historically, the State church of the Roman Empire
- particularly, Eastern Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire
- Any church that uses the Byzantine Rite a.k.a. Greek rite
- the Eastern Orthodox Church
- the 14 different Greek Catholic Churches, Eastern Catholic Churches that are using the Byzantine Rite
- Church buildings belonging to Byzantine architecture, usually built during the Byzantine Empire
- Post-Byzantine church buildings, built during the Post-Byzantine era (16th-18th c.)
- Modern church buildings belonging to the Byzantine Revival architecture also known as Neo-Byzantine architectural style
- Byzantine Church (Petra)
